Posts Tagged ‘alkaline batteries

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We have already tested more than 10 various 1.5V AA-size primary batteries (single use non-rechargeable models) from various brands including some of the most popular such as Duracell, Energizer, Panasonic, Toshiba, Varta and others so we have decided to do a little ranking by listing the top performing models in our tests in the various load scenarios we are using for testing. As a reminder we are using constant current load tests with 0.1A, 0.2A, 0.5A and 1.0A for the 1.5V AA-size Alkaline batteries, so we are going to rate the best batteries in four different charts as we’ve seen that one battery that performs very well under low load may not be the best with higher load and vice versa…


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Here is our current top 10 of 1.5V AA Alkaline batteries at 0.1A constant current load:

2748 mAh – 1.5V AA Varta Max Tech Alkaline Battery
2700 mAh – 1.5V AA Varta High Energy Alkaline Battery
2557 mAh – 1.5V AA Duracell Procell Alkaline Battery
2517 mAh – 1.5V AA Panasonic Pro Power Alkaline Battery
2467 mAh – 1.5V AA Toshiba Alkaline Battery
2377 mAh – 1.5V AA Maxell Super Alkaline Battery
2348 mAh – 1.5V AA Duracell Alkaline Battery
2326 mAh – 1.5V AA Energizer Industrial Alkaline
2237 mAh – 1.5V AA Maxell Alkaline Battery
2231 mAh – 1.5V AA GP Super Alkaline Battery


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Here is our current top 10 of 1.5V AA Alkaline batteries at 0.2A constant current load:

2120 mAh – 1.5V AA Duracell Procell Alkaline Battery
2114 mAh – 1.5V AA Varta Max Tech Alkaline Battery
1959 mAh – 1.5V AA Maxell Super Alkaline Battery
1941 mAh – 1.5V AA Varta High Energy Alkaline Battery
1903 mAh – 1.5V AA Toshiba Alkaline Battery
1873 mAh – 1.5V AA Q-Lite Alkaline Battery
1869 mAh – 1.5V AA Energizer Industrial Alkaline
1859 mAh – 1.5V AA Panasonic Pro Power Alkaline Battery
1839 mAh – 1.5V AA GP Super Alkaline Battery
1808 mAh – 1.5V AA Duracell Alkaline Battery


top-10-best-performing-1-5v-aa-alkaline-batteries-3

Here is our current top 10 of 1.5V AA Alkaline batteries at 0.5A constant current load:

1287 mAh – 1.5V AA Duracell Procell Alkaline Battery
1216 mAh – 1.5V AA Varta High Energy Alkaline Battery
1178 mAh – 1.5V AA Panasonic Pro Power Alkaline Battery
1129 mAh – 1.5V AA Energizer Industrial Alkaline
1078 mAh – 1.5V AA Varta Max Tech Alkaline Battery
1070 mAh – 1.5V AA Maxell Super Alkaline Battery
1050 mAh – 1.5V AA Duracell Alkaline Battery
1062 mAh – 1.5V AA Q-Lite Alkaline Battery
1025 mAh – 1.5V AA Toshiba Alkaline Battery
1010 mAh – 1.5V AA Maxell Alkaline Battery


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Here is our current top 10 of 1.5V AA Alkaline batteries at 1.0A constant current load:

619 mAh – 1.5V AA Duracell Procell Alkaline Battery
572 mAh – 1.5V AA Panasonic Pro Power Alkaline Battery
566 mAh – 1.5V AA Maxell Super Alkaline Battery
545 mAh – 1.5V AA Varta Max Tech Alkaline Battery
537 mAh – 1.5V AA Varta High Energy Alkaline Battery
506 mAh – 1.5V AA Duracell Alkaline Battery
500 mAh – 1.5V AA Energizer Industrial Alkaline
483 mAh – 1.5V AA Maxell Alkaline Battery
482 mAh – 1.5V AA Q-Lite Alkaline Battery
458 mAh – 1.5V AA GP Super Alkaline Battery

We are going to be updating these charts as we test new batteries in order to get a clear view of the situation with battery capacity and what batteries will work best for your specific needs. Have in mind that it is not always up to the highest capacity and you should always take into consideration the price of the batteries as well. For example if the second battery in the chart offers just 1% less capacity, but you can buy it for 30% less then you might sacrifice the minimal gain in extra capacity because of the much better price, so do have that in mind as well.

9v-expiring-carbon-zinc-batteries

One thing you should be very careful about is the expiration date of Carbon-Zinc and Alkaline batteries (primary batteries) as the closer the battery is to the end of its life cycle the less capacity it will be able to provide. More often than not when you pick a single use battery from a store you expect it to have a lot of time left before the expiration date is reached, so you don’t check the date printed on the battery, however this can be a mistake. Although Carbon-Zinc and Alkaline batteries usually have a low self discharge rate and long shelf life they are not going to perform so well when they are close to their expiration date as they would when they are new (usually 3-5 years after they were manufactured). The problem is more serious for Carbon-Zinc batteries that usually have less shelf life and offer lower capacity than Alkaline batteries, so you should be even more careful with these. And while some battery manufacturers may put a few months as an extra over the expiration date others may not, and there are also some additional factors that may influence the battery life such as the storage conditions and such. So in general you should check the battery expiration date when you buy primary batteries and if there are just a few months left you should not get them even if you do plan on using them immediately.


9v-expiring-carbon-zinc-batteries-capacity

We’ve decided to test some Carbon-Zinc batteries that are either close to their expiration date or have already passed it, so after a bit of looking around we managed to actually buy such batteries – yes you can sometimes find expiring or even expired batteries still being sold in stores and these are usually Carbon-Zinc ones and not Alkaline. We got a 9V GP Powercell Carbon Zinc battery that expires in September 2013 (next month) and a 9V Maxell Zinc battery that has already expired in June and put them to a test using our test scenario for 9V batteries. This includes a constant discharge rate of 0.05 Ampers (50 miliamps) in order to measure what is the useable capacity we can get from these two batteries and the results we’ve got were quite surprising for us. The soon to expire 9V GP battery ended up hitting the cutoff voltage with just 38 mAh useable capacity and the already expired 2 months ago 9V Maxell battery still had 98 mAh. So even at the end of their life primary (single use) batteries may still be useable, however their useable capacity will be significantly less than what they are able to provide while new!

standard-battery-types-alkaline-rechargeable

There are multiple battery sizes that are the most commonly used ones, these are the AAA, AA, C, D and 9V batteries that can be either primary (single use) as well as rechargeable. But these batteries also have many other names, some of which are used by different manufacturers and in some countries the other names may be more popular than the typical types mentioned above.

AAA Alkaline Battery – MN2400, LR03, E92, 4203/4003, K3A, AM4, 824, LR03, 24A, R03 (carbon–zinc), 24D (carbon–zinc)
AAA Rechargeable Battery – HR03 (NiMH), MIGNON, MINI-STILO, 4003, E92, K3A, R0, UM4, KR03 (NiCd), ZR03 (NiOOH)

The typical capacity of an AAA size alkaline battery is around 1000-1200 mAh, for Carbon-Zinc batteries the capacity is around 500 mAh and the rechargeable AAA batteries of the NiMH type usually offer abound 800-1000 mAh capacity.

AA Alkaline Battery – MN1500, LR6, E91, 4206/4006, KAA, AM3, 815, LR6, R6 (carbon–zinc), 15D (carbon–zinc)
AA Rechargeable Battery – HR6 (NiMH), MICRO, STILO, 4006, E91, KAA, R6, UM3, KR6 (NiCd), ZR6 (NiOOH)

The typical capacity of an AA size alkaline battery is around 1500-2500 mAh, for Carbon-Zinc batteries the capacity is around 500-800 mAh and the rechargeable AA batteries of the NiMH type usually offer abound 1600-2900 mAh capacity.

C Alkaline Battery – MN1400, LR14, E93, 4014, KC, AM2, 814, LR14, R14 (carbon–zinc), 14D (carbon–zinc)
C Rechargeable Battery – HR14 (NiMH), BABY, MEZZA-TORCIA, 4014, E93, KC, R14, UM2, KR14 (NiCd), ZR14 (NiOOH)

The typical capacity of a C size alkaline battery can be up to about 8000 mAh, for Carbon-Zinc batteries the capacity can be up to about 4000 mAh and the rechargeable C batteries of the NiMH type usually offer abound 4500-6000 mAh capacity. Alternatively there are also special plastic adapters that can be used together with an AA battery to make a C size cell, though the capacity would be lower in this case than what a C size battery would normally provide.

D Alkaline Battery – MN1300, LR20, E95, 4020, KD, AM1, 813, LR20, 13D (carbon-zinc), R20 (carbon-zinc)
D Rechargeable Battery – HR20 (NiMH), HR20, MONO, TORCIA, 4020, E95, KD, R20, UM1, KR20 (Ni-Cd), ZR20 (NiOOH)

The typical capacity of a D size alkaline battery can be up to about 12000 mAh, for Carbon-Zinc batteries the capacity can be up to about 8000 mAh and the rechargeable D batteries of the NiMH type usually offer abound 2000-12000 mAh capacity. Alternatively there are also special plastic adapters that can be used together with an AA battery to make a D size cell, though the capacity would be lower in this case than what a D size battery would normally provide.

9V Alkaline Battery – MN1604, 6LR61, 522, 4022, K9V, 6AM6, A1604, 6LR61, 1604D (carbon‑zinc), 6F22 (carbon-zinc), 1604LC (lithium)
9V Rechargeable Battery – HR9V (NiMH), HR9V, E-BLOCK, TRANSISTOR, 422, 4022, 6F22, K9V, 6HR61, 6KR61 (NiCd), 11604 (NiCd)

The 9V batteries essentially consists of multiple cells to bring up the voltage higher – 6x 1.5V cells for carbon-zinc; 3 cells for Lithium; 6, 7 or 8 cells for NiMH (7.2V, 8.4V or 9.6V) using 1.2V cells. Alkaline batteries can go up to about 500-600 mAh capacity, 400 mAh for the carbon‑zinc, up to about 1200 mAh for lithium (non-rechargeable), 200–300 mAh for NiMH and about 100 mAh for NiCd.


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